Synthesis and preliminary screening of novel indole-3-methanamines as 5-HT4 receptor ligands

Eur J Med Chem. 2009 Jul;44(7):2952-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.01.015. Epub 2009 Jan 24.

Abstract

Twenty-three indole-3-methanamines were designed, synthesized and evaluated as ligands for the 5-HT(4) receptor. Compounds I-d, I-j, I-o, I-q and I-u showed good affinity at 100 microM and I-o was found to be only 5-fold less potent than the agonists serotonin (1) and 5-methoxytryptamine (2). Substitution on the 3-methanamine nitrogen clearly influenced activity with docking experiments into a homology model of the 5-HT(4) receptor showing a range of interactions with these side chain substituents. This modelling work together with the SAR determined in this study has provided promising ideas for future synthetic work.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amines / chemistry
  • Aspartic Acid / metabolism
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Humans
  • Indoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Indoles / chemistry
  • Indoles / metabolism*
  • Ligands
  • Models, Molecular
  • Protein Conformation
  • Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4 / chemistry
  • Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4 / metabolism*
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Amines
  • Indoles
  • Ligands
  • Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4
  • Aspartic Acid